A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON SHARI'AH COMPLIANCE ON RISK MITIGATION OF MS 1900-CERTIFIED COMPANIES

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Dec 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol11no1.5
Keywords:
Maṣlaḥah, sharīʿah, compliance, risk, MS 1900, halal standards

Main Article Content

Muhammad Hisyam Mohamad
Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia and University of Malaya, Malaysia
Fadillah Mansor
University of Malaya, Malaysia

Abstract

Essentially, sharīʿah is aimed at the realisation of benefits (tahqīq al-maṣāliḥ) for all mankind in this worldly life and the Hereafter. The realisation can be achieved either through promoting what is good and beneficial (jalb al-maṣlaḥaḥ); or preventing what is evil and harmful (dafʿ al-mafsadah). To achieve such an objective, man must abide by sharīʿah laws. Theoretically, practising Muslims will observe all sharīʿah requirements. Subsequently, this will result in quality performance in all aspects of life, be it spiritual, individual, social, intellectual and economic. Moreover, compliance to sharīʿah will not only result in quality performance but also will minimise the risk exposure of individuals and organisations. On the other hand, non-compliance with sharīʿah principles is a risk that could potentially give rise to negative effects on personal and institutional wellbeing. Using the analogy of positive relationship between sharīʿah compliance and risk mitigation, the article seeks to explore the relationship between the concept of sharīʿah compliance and risk mitigation. In order to make the analogy relevant with contemporary organisational management, the scope of study is narrowed down to the MS 1900-certified companies. This study is descriptive in nature involving review and analysis of academic works of other scholars and ISO documents.

Article Details

How to Cite
Mohamad, M. H. ., & Mansor, F. . (2018). A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON SHARI’AH COMPLIANCE ON RISK MITIGATION OF MS 1900-CERTIFIED COMPANIES. TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World, 11. https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol11no1.5
Issue
Vol. 11 (2018): Tafhim
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Agrawal, Anup, and Sahiba Chadha. “Corporate Governance

and Accounting Scandals.” The Journal of Law &

Economics 48, no. 2 (October 2005).

Ahmad Mazlan Zulkifli, Badrul Hisham Abd Rahman, Nasser

Yassin and Jamil Ramly. Basic Takaful Practices—Entry

Level for Practitioners. Kuala Lumpur: IBFIM, 2012.

Amal Hayati Ishak, Muhamad Rahimi Osman and

Ghafarullahhuddin Din. “Conceptualising

Organisational Effectiveness in Light of Islamic Value

System.” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity

, no. 6 (November 2013): 532–537.

Arbain Sarion, Ummi Salwa Ahmad Bustamam and Amir

Shaharudin. “Towards MS1900: 2014 Quality

Management System from Islamic Perspective: A Case

Study at MACS.” International Journal of Islamic and

Civilizational Studies 2, no.1 (2014): 8–17.

Association of Insurance and Risk Managers, The, The Public

Risk Management Association and The Institute of

Risk Management. A Structure Approach to Enterprise Risk

Management (ERM) and the Requirements of ISO 31000.

London: AIRMIC, Alarm & IRM, 2010.

Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law.

Petaling Jaya: Islamic Book Trust, 2010.

Baalbaaki, Rohi. Al-Mawrid, 10th ed. Beirut: Dar El-ʿIlm

Lilmalayīn, 1997.

Bilthābit, Fauzi. Fiqh Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah fī Tanzīl al-Aḥkām aw

Fiqh al-Ijtihād al-Tanzīlī. Damshiq: Muʼassasat al-Risālah

Nāshirūn, 2011.

BSI Group. ISO 9001–It’s in Detail. Milton Keynes: BSI Group.

https://www.bsigroup.com/Documents/iso-9001/

resources/BSI-ISO-9001-implementation-guide.pdf.

Casadesús, Marti, and Gerusa Giménez. “The benefits of the

implementation of the ISO 9000 standard: Empirical

research in 288 Spanish companies.” The TQM Magazine

, no. 6 (2000).

Casadesús, Marti, Gerusa Giménez and Inaki Heras.

“Benefits of ISO 9000 implementation in Spanish

industry.” European Business Review 13, no. 6 (2001):

–336.

Cokins, Gary. “A Hunger for Risk.” http://www.informationmanagement.

com/news/enterprise_performance_

management_BI_risk_management-10019450-1.

html?pg=2.

Denton, D. Keith. Quality Service. Kuala Lumpur: S. Abdul

Majeed & Co, 1994.

Department of Standards Malaysia. MS 1900: 2005 Quality

Management Systems–Requirements from Islamic Perspectives.

Putrajaya: Department of Standards Malaysia, 2005.

________. MS ISO 31000: 2010 Risk Management–Principles

and Guidelines. Cyberjaya: Department of Standards

Malaysia, 2010.

________. MS ISO Guide 73: 2010 Risk Management–Vocabulary.

Cyberjaya: Department of Standards Malaysia, 2010.

________. MS 1900: 2014 Sharīʿah-based Quality Management

Systems–Requirements with Guidance. First Revision.

Putrajaya: Department of Standards Malaysia, 2014.

Encyclopaedia of Islam, The. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

Al-Ghazāli, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Al-

Mustaṣfā min ʿIlmi al-Uṣūl. 1st Printing. Vol. 1. Bulaq: al-

Maṭbaʿah al Amīriyyah, n.d..

Alhabshi, Syed Othman. “Islamic Values: Its Universal Nature

and Applicability,” in Islamic Values and Management.

Edited by Syed Othman Alhabshi and Aidit Haji

Ghazali. Kuala Lumpur: IKIM, 1994.

Hanida Ghazali. “MS 1900: 2014 Shariah-based Quality

Management Systems—Requirements with Guidance

(First Revision) & Shariah Principles.” (Slides

presentation at the Seminar on MS1900: 2014 Sharīʿahbased

Quality Management Systems Certification,

Kuala Lumpur, 23 August 2017).

Hasliza Mohamad Ali, Siti Arni Basir and Musaiyadah

Ahmadun. “The Issue of Implementing Islamic Quality

Management Systems MS 1900: 2005 Certification

at the Department of Awqaf, Zakat and Haji.” Online

Journal of Research in Islamic Studies 2, no.1 (2015):14–28.

Hassan Al-Banna Mohamed, Ab Mumin Ab. Ghani and Siti

Arni Basir. “A Qualitative Study on the Challenges

in Islamic Quality Management Systems (MS 1900:

: Implementation within Malaysia’s Public Higher

Education Institution (MPHEI).” (Proceedings of the

International Conference on “Advances in Social

Sciences, Economics and Management Study”, Institute

of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2014): 123–128.

Hill, Christine. “Organizational Resource Management.”

http://serviceelements.com/news/organizationalresource-

management/. (accessed on 19 December

.

Hoyle, David. ISO 9000 Quality Systems Handbook. 4th ed.

Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001. https://www.

iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/

ebs_case_studies_factsheets.pdf.

Ibn ʿAshūr, Muhammad al-Tahīr. Treatise on Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah.

Translated by Mohamed al-Tāhir al-Mesāwi. Petaling

Jaya: Islamic Book Trust, 2006.

Ibn Manẓūr, Jamāl al-Din Muḥammad, Lisān al-ʿArab, 1st ed.

vol. 8. Beirut: Dar Ṣadir, 1990.

International Organisation for Standardisation. “Risk-Based

Thinking in ISO 9001: 2015.” www.iso.org/tc176/

sc02/public. (accessed on 11 December 2017).

International Organization for Standardization. Economic

Benefits of Standards. Genève: ISO Central Secretariat,

Iqbal, Zamir, and Abbas Mirakhor. An Introduction to Islamic

Finance. 2nd ed. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

Johnson & Johnson, “Framework for Enterprise Risk

Management.” 2013. https://www.jnj.com/_

documen t?id=0000015a-678b-d85b-a1da-

f4cfe0000.

Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Shariʿah Law: An Introduction.

Oxford: One World Publications, 2008.

Khadijah Othman. “A Brief Overview on Islamic Compliance

Quality Management System.” International Journal of

Management Sciences and Business Research 2, no. 12 (2013):

–142.

Khan, Muhammad Akram. Islamic Economics and Finance–A

Glossary. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2003.

Masud, Muhammad Khalid. Islamic Legal Philosophy. Islamabad:

Islamic Research Institute, 1984.

Meyer, Marius, Gert Roodt, and Michael Robbins. “Human

resources risk management: Governing people risks for

improved performance.” SA Journal of Human Resource

Management 9, no.1 (2011): 1–12.

Muhammad Hisyam Mohamad, “Managing Quality and

Risks with MS1900.” The Star (5 September 2017).

Al-Munjid fī al-Lūghah wa al-A‘lām. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq,

Nield, Kevin, and Metin Kozak. “Quality certification in

the hospitality industry: Analyzing the benefits of ISO

” The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration

Quarterly 40, no.2 (1999).

al-Qaraḍawi, Yusuf. The Lawful and The Prohibited in Islam (al-

Ḥalāl wa al-Ḥarām fī al-Islām). Translated by Kamal el-

Helbawy, M. Moinuddin Siddiqui and Syed Shukry.

Indiana: American Trust Publications, n.d.

Quality Digest. “IS0 9001: 2000 Management Auditing.”

https://www.qualitydigest.com/april00/html/iso2k.

html. (accessed on 21 September 2017).

Siti Arni Basir and Ilhaamie Abd. Ghani Azmi. “Malaysian

Islamic Quality Management System MS 1900 from

an Islamic Perspective: An Implementation Model,”

Sharīʿah Journal 19, no. 2 (2011): 85–106.

Syahida Abdullah. “Risk Management via Takaful from a

Perspective of Maqāsid of Sharīʿah.” Procedia–Social and

Behavioral Science 65 (2012).

Tari, Juan Hose, Jose Francisco Molina-Azorin and Inaki

Heras. “Benefits of the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001

Standards: A Literature Review.” Journal of Industrial

Engineering and Management 5, no. 2 (2012).

At-Tirmidhī, Imām Hāfiz Abū ʿEīsā Moḥammad Ibn ʿEīsā.

Jamiʿ At-Tirmidhī. Translated by Abu Khaliyl. Vol. 4.

Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 2007.

al-Tufi, Najmuddin. Al-Taʿin fi Sharh Al-Arbaʿin. Beirut: al-

Rayyan, 1419 H.

Ummi Salwa Ahmad Bustamam, Arbain Sarion dan Amir

Sharudin. “The Implementation of MS1900: 2005: A

Case Study at SIRIM Berhad.” (Paper presented at the

th Qualitative Research Conference, Shah Alam, 22–

November 2013).

Ummi Salwa Ahmad Bustamam, Amir Shaharudin, Zainal

Abidin Mohamed and Juwairiyah Aini Ahmad

Bustamam. “Crafting Strategy Towards The Shariah

Compliant Quality Standard: A Conceptual Framework”

[paper presented at the 5th Islamic Banking, Accounting

and Finance (IBAF) Conference, Faculty of Economics

& Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM),

–3 October 2012].

Zainorni Mohd Janis. “Industry Standards Committee on

Halal Standards (ISC I).” Standards and Quality News 11,

no. 4 (July–August 2004).

Zaman, Nazim, and Mehmet Asutay. “Divergence between

Aspirations and Realities of Islamic Economics: A

Political Economy Approach to Bridging the Divide.”

IIUM Journal of Economics and Management 17, no. 1

(2009): 73–96.

al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. Uṣūl al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. 1st ed. Vol. 2.

Damshiq: Dār al-Fikr, 1986.